Real-time operations refer to the management and control of systems or processes that require immediate response and action. This area of research focuses on developing strategies, technologies, and systems that can monitor, analyze, and make decisions in real-time to ensure efficient and effective operation. Real-time operations are commonly found in various industries such as manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, finance, and telecommunications. Examples of real-time operations include monitoring and adjusting production processes in manufacturing plants, managing traffic flow in transportation systems, and responding to critical medical conditions in healthcare settings. Research in real-time operations often involves the study of algorithms, data analytics, sensor technologies, communication networks, and decision-making techniques to enable swift and accurate responses to changing conditions. This research area plays a crucial role in improving operational performance, increasing productivity, and enhancing the overall decision-making process in dynamic and time-sensitive environments.